Journal of Development Review
It is our great pleasure to share that TUTA Unit of Saraswati Multiple Campus (a unit of Tribhuvan University Teachers ’Association, Nepal) has been putting efforts in publishing the peer reviewed multidisciplinary journal entitled ‘Journal of Development Review’ since 2008. The publication provides the opportunity for disseminating research findings of the students, faculties and other concerned stakeholders in the form of research articles, reviews, case studies, and viewpoints. We believe that these attempts will bring new information and ideas in the academic community and improve education and research excellence in the society, and also support planners and policy makers for formulating appropriate and specific strategies. We are grateful to all the contributors for their valued articles. Our authors have made substantive academic contributions and being accountable for the publications they have made. We are pleased to extend our thanks to the TUTA Unit of Saraswati Multiple Campus for providing the opportunity to publishing this issue of the journal.
Editorial Board
Patron
Gol Man Gurung, PhD
Campus Chief, Saraswati Multiple Campus
Editor-in-Chief
Sanjaya Acharya, PhD
Editors
Dilip Singh Sarankoti (Magar)
Dibya Laxmi Bajracharya
Bala Khadka
Shiva Raj Ghimire
Janak Paudel
Ira Shrestha
Advisors
Prof. Sateesh Kumar Ojha, PhD
Prof. Bagala Basnet, PhD
Prof. Devi Prasad Gautam, PhD
Prof. Dhurba Kumar Ghimire,
PhD Prof. Krishna Chandra Sharma, PhD
Research and Publication Committee
Kalpana Luitel, PhD
Bishnu Neupane, PhD
Janga Bahadur Hamal